Judge Harhoff, Specific Direction and the Perisic Acquittal

by Alex Fielding, @alexpfielding on twitter

[Updated on August 12]

Much has been stated, debated, alleged and insinuated about that letter by Judge Harhoff to 56 of his friends and associates about the “tenacious pressure” applied by Judge Meron on his fellow judges for the acquittals in the Ante Gotovina et al and Momcilo Perisic appeals and the alleged political influence of the US and Israeli governments in those acquittals.

Photo courtesy of ICTY website

Photo courtesy of ICTY website

The impropriety of the letter and need for a binding code of conduct for judges and prosecutors (to complement the existing code for Defence Counsel) has been discussed over at the International Criminal Law Bureau blog and Opinio Juris.  A blog post at Balkan Insight also provides a legal analysis of the acquittals in question to argue that it is not so much the law that has changed, but the fact patterns in the recent cases. The New York Times has also reported that Judge Harhoff is not alone in his criticism of Judge Meron and there is a movement afoot amongst ICTY judges to vote in another candidate for ICTY President this fall.

Disclosing confidential information about the deliberations of the Appeals Chamber (of which Judge Harhoff did not take part) and proposing unsubstantiated conspiracy theories is improper, as these blog posts have discussed in detail. The focus of this post, however, is Judge Harhoff’s comments on the Perisic Appeal and his  analysis of aiding and abetting liability (which, incidentally, was decided by a 4-1 majority, not 3-2 as stated in the letter).

Continue reading

Uganda Announces Transitional Justice Policy

On 21 May 2013, the Republic of Uganda became the first state in Africa to publish a comprehensive Draft Transitional Justice Policy. Six years after the Juba Peace negotiations between the Lord’s Resistance Army (‘LRA’) and the Government of Uganda (‘GoU’) ended without being formally signed by both parties, the GoU has committed itself to implementing an holistic Transitional Justice policy, designed to address issues of accountability, reparation and reconciliation in post-conflict Uganda. While still a ‘draft’ policy, it marks an historic step by the GoU in creating a framework designed to implement the provisions of the ‘Agreement on Accountability and Reconciliation’, Item no. 3 of the Juba Peace Agreement.

At the beginning of the Juba negotiations, Joseph Kony and his deputy Vincent Otti sit inside a tent at Ri-Kwamba in Southern Sudan. Photo credit: CSMonitor.

At the beginning of the Juba negotiations, Joseph Kony and his deputy Vincent Otti sit inside a tent at Ri-Kwamba in Southern Sudan. (Photo credit: CSMonitor)

In summary, the draft Ugandan policy provides for the following central interventions:

  1. Regarding formal justice processes, the GoU shall ensure witnesses are protected and victims can participate in proceedings;
  2. The GoU commits to recognizing traditional justice mechanisms as a tool for conflict resolution;
  3. The GoU shall establish and resource a national truth-telling process;
  4. The GoU shall establish and implement a reparations programme for victims affected by conflict; and
  5. There shall be no blanket amnesty, with those who have already received amnesty encouraged to participate in truth-telling and traditional justice processes.

On the five commitments listed above, some brief reflections:

Continue reading

Bienvenue / Welcome to Beyond The Hague !

(le français suit ci-dessous)

Welcome to BeyondTheHague.com (BTH), our blog about international justice in its many forms.  We all met in The Hague working with the different international institutions and tribunals. Currently, we find ourselves involved or interested in these issues but in very different surroundings in Warsaw, Bunia, Stockholm, Malawi, Nice and Geneva. The idea behind this blog is to provide a space where we can share our thoughts and experiences around international justice in both English and French.

We’re starting things off with posts about Uganda’s new transitional justice policy, that letter from Judge Harhoff at the ICTY, and the controversy over the “massacre” or “genocide” at Volhynia in Poland during WWII. We’d love to hear your comments !

Please help us spread the word by linking to BeyondTheHague.com, our Facebook page, or doing whatever the kids are doing these days on Twitter (@beyondthehague).  And if you want to share your own thoughts on international justice, we’ve set up a Contribute page for guest bloggers.

With our warm regards,

Alex, Manuel, Maria Elena, Marysia, Paul and Peter

—-

Bienvenue sur BeyondTheHague.com (BTH), notre blog sur la Justice internationale sous ses différentes formes. Nous nous sommes tous rencontrés à La Haye, en travaillant au sein de différentes institutions et tribunales internationales. Actuellement, nous restons impliqués ou intéressés par ces mêmes questions, mais depuis des lieux très variés : Varsovie, Bunia, Stockholm, Malawi, Nice et Genève. L’idée derrière ce blog est d’offrir un espace où nous pouvons partager nos réflexions et expériences autour de la Justice internationale en anglais et français.

Nous commençons les choses avec un article portant sur la nouvelle politique de justice transitionnelle en Ouganda, la lettre du Juge Harhoff au TPIY, et le controverse autour du “massacre” ou “génocide” à Volhynia en Pologne pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale. Nous apprécierions lire vos commentaires !

Aidez-nous à passer le mot par un lien vers BeyondTheHague.com, notre page sur Facebook, ou faîtes ce que font les ado ces jours-ci sur Twitter (@beyondthehague).

Si vous souhaitez partager vos propres idées sur la Justice internationale, nous avons mis en place une page de contribution pour blogueurs invités.

Très cordialement,

Alex, Manuel, Maria Elena, Marysia, Paul et Peter